Cooling Therapy Program At UC Davis Reaches Milestone For Helping Infants Suffering Birth Injuries
UC Davis Children’s Hospital has reached a milestone in its effort to help children born after birth affixia – the lack of oxygen at or near birth. After first instituting “cooling therapy” in 2009 as a technique to help babies suffering from birth injuries, Children’s Hospital has now successfully helped more than 50 infants with this method.
Cooling therapy is a technique used that is designed to reduce long-term neurological damage following birth asphyxia – also known as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) – which occurs when the the flow of oxygen to a baby’s brain is reduced or cut off completely. This may occur for a variety of reasons, including medical malpractice. If physicians or other staff fail to act quickly enough to restore the flow of oxygen, such as by performing an emergency c-section, they may be found responsible for causing the birth trauma and liable for damages. As the result of birth asphyxia or HIE, a baby may have severe and long-term neurological damage.
Brain cooling therapy works by reducing an infants core body temperature which then slows secondary damage to healthy cells in the brain after an initial brain trauma. By beginning to cool infants as quickly as possible after an injury, physicians at Davis have been able to improve the lives of infants born with brain injuries by lessening the degree of developmental delays they experience.
Optimally, cooling therapy is given within the first 6 to 14 hours of life to infants who show signs of fetal distress, such as an Apgar score below 5, an altered state of consciousness and require artificial ventilation.
As stated by one doctor, it is hoped that “induced hypothermia will result in fewer infants with devastating lifelong disabilities.”


